GIT Development Workflow

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== General Workflow ==  
+
== General workflow ==  
# Anything in the <code>master</code> branch is deployable
# Anything in the <code>master</code> branch is deployable
-
# To implement a new features or bug fix, create a new feature branch off of <code>master</code>
+
# To implement a new feature or bug fix create a new feature branch out of <code>master</code>
# Commit all your changes to the branch and push on the server
# Commit all your changes to the branch and push on the server
-
# When you need feedback/review/help open a pull request
+
# When you need feedback/review/help, open a pull request
# After testing your branch by running Firebug test suite on it, merge it into <code>master</code>
# After testing your branch by running Firebug test suite on it, merge it into <code>master</code>
-
# When doing a release create a branch off of <code>master</code>
+
# When doing a release create a tag/branch off of <code>master</code>
-
=== Master Branch ===
+
=== 1. <code>master</code> branch ===
-
The master branch should be stable. It should be always safe to make a release from it.
+
* The <code>master</code> branch should be stable.
-
If you push changes into master they must be tested by Firebug automated test suite and
+
* It should be always safe to make a release from it.
-
all tests must pass.
+
* If you push changes into master, they must be tested by Firebug automated test suite and all tests must pass.
 +
* You should feel guilty if you break the <code>master</code> branch.
-
=== Feature Branches ===
+
=== 2. Create a feature branch ===
-
When you work on a new feature or fixing a bug, create a new ''feature'' branch.
+
When you work on a new feature (or fix a bug), create a new feature branch named after the feature or the issue number it represents.
-
First clone Firebug repo:
+
First clone the Firebug repo:
-
<pre>
+
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
$ git clone git@github.com:firebug/firebug.git
$ git clone git@github.com:firebug/firebug.git
-
</pre>
+
</syntaxHighlight>
Create a new <code>myfeature</code> branch:
Create a new <code>myfeature</code> branch:
-
<pre>
+
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
$ cd firebug
$ cd firebug
$ git checkout -b myfeature master
$ git checkout -b myfeature master
-
</pre>
+
</syntaxHighlight>
-
Commit all changes into your feature branch:
+
=== 3. Commit to the feature branch ===
-
<pre>
+
Commit all your changes into your feature branch and publish all to the public server ([http://github.com github.com]).
 +
 
 +
Commit to <code>myfeature</code> branch.
 +
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
$ git add <modified-file>
$ git add <modified-file>
$ git commit -m "This is my new feature"
$ git commit -m "This is my new feature"
-
</pre>
+
</syntaxHighlight>
-
Push to public server (into myfeature branch):
+
Push to public server into <code>myfeature</code> branch:
-
<pre>
+
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
$ git push -u origin myfeature
$ git push -u origin myfeature
-
</pre>
+
</syntaxHighlight>
 +
 
 +
=== 4. Open a pull request ===
 +
If you need somebody from the team to review your code, [http://help.github.com/send-pull-requests/ open a pull request].
 +
 
 +
=== 5. Merge to <code>master</code> ===
 +
After you are done with your changes you can merge your branch back to <code>master</code>. Since <code>master</code> could have changed in the meantime you should update your branch before merging and solve any possible conflicts.
 +
 
 +
Switch into <code>myfeature</code> branch:
 +
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ git checkout myfeature
 +
</syntaxHighlight>
 +
 
 +
Get changes from <code>master</code>. Using rebase here will cause git to pull off the branch commits, update the branch to <code>master</code>, then re-apply the commits. Conflicts are easier to fix in this direction than with a merge.
 +
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ git fetch
 +
$ git rebase master
 +
</syntaxHighlight>
 +
 
 +
Solve any possible conflicts and run Firebug test suite then merge to master.
 +
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ git checkout master
 +
$ git merge --no-ff myfeature
 +
</syntaxHighlight>
 +
 
 +
Don't forget to remove your feature branch after a successful merge. It's not needed anymore.
 +
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ git branch -d myfeature
 +
</syntaxHighlight>
 +
 
 +
Push to public server:
 +
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ git push -u origin master
 +
</syntaxHighlight>
 +
 
 +
Delete <code>myfeature</code> branch on the <code>origin</code> remote:
 +
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ git push origin :myfeature
 +
</syntaxHighlight>
 +
 
 +
=== 6. Create a release branch/tag ===
 +
When doing a minor (alpha or beta) release, create a tag at the appropriate revision that bumps up the version number. In the case of a major (final) release create a branch (e.g. <code>firebug1.11</code>).
 +
 
 +
Create minor version tag:
 +
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ ./bump-version.sh 1.10.0a5
 +
$ git commit -a -m "[firebug-1.11.0a5]"
 +
$ git tag 1.11.0a5
 +
$ git push --tags
 +
</syntaxHighlight>
 +
 
 +
Create major version branch:
 +
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ git checkout branch firebug-1.11.0a5
 +
</syntaxHighlight>
 +
 
 +
Push to public server:
 +
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ git push -u origin master
 +
</syntaxHighlight>
 +
 
 +
TODO: process for hot fixes in existing release branches
 +
 
 +
== Recommended settings ==
 +
Recommended settings in your ''.gitconfig'' file:
 +
 
 +
Entire Firebug repository should use Unix line endings.
 +
 
 +
* Windows:
 +
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
 +
  git config --global core.autocrlf true
 +
  git config --global core.safecrlf false
 +
</syntaxHighlight>
 +
 
 +
* Linux:
 +
<syntaxHighlight lang="bash">
 +
  git config --global core.autocrlf input
 +
  git config --global core.safecrlf false
 +
</syntaxHighlight>
 +
 
 +
It's also useful to have the following aliases defined in your ''.gitconfig''
 +
 
 +
<syntaxHighlight lang="ini">
 +
[alias]
 +
  co = checkout
 +
  ci = commit
 +
  st = status
 +
  br = branch
 +
  hist = log --pretty=format:\"%h %ad | %s%d [%an]\" --graph --date=short
 +
</syntaxHighlight>

Revision as of 21:05, 14 October 2012

Contents

General workflow

  1. Anything in the master branch is deployable
  2. To implement a new feature or bug fix create a new feature branch out of master
  3. Commit all your changes to the branch and push on the server
  4. When you need feedback/review/help, open a pull request
  5. After testing your branch by running Firebug test suite on it, merge it into master
  6. When doing a release create a tag/branch off of master

1. master branch

  • The master branch should be stable.
  • It should be always safe to make a release from it.
  • If you push changes into master, they must be tested by Firebug automated test suite and all tests must pass.
  • You should feel guilty if you break the master branch.

2. Create a feature branch

When you work on a new feature (or fix a bug), create a new feature branch named after the feature or the issue number it represents.

First clone the Firebug repo: 

$ git clone git@github.com:firebug/firebug.git

Create a new myfeature branch: 

$ cd firebug
$ git checkout -b myfeature master

3. Commit to the feature branch

Commit all your changes into your feature branch and publish all to the public server (github.com).

Commit to myfeature branch. 

$ git add <modified-file>
$ git commit -m "This is my new feature"

Push to public server into myfeature branch: 

$ git push -u origin myfeature

4. Open a pull request

If you need somebody from the team to review your code, open a pull request.

5. Merge to master

After you are done with your changes you can merge your branch back to master. Since master could have changed in the meantime you should update your branch before merging and solve any possible conflicts.

Switch into myfeature branch: 

$ git checkout myfeature

Get changes from master. Using rebase here will cause git to pull off the branch commits, update the branch to master, then re-apply the commits. Conflicts are easier to fix in this direction than with a merge. 

$ git fetch
$ git rebase master

Solve any possible conflicts and run Firebug test suite then merge to master. 

$ git checkout master
$ git merge --no-ff myfeature

Don't forget to remove your feature branch after a successful merge. It's not needed anymore. 

$ git branch -d myfeature

Push to public server: 

$ git push -u origin master

Delete myfeature branch on the origin remote: 

$ git push origin :myfeature

6. Create a release branch/tag

When doing a minor (alpha or beta) release, create a tag at the appropriate revision that bumps up the version number. In the case of a major (final) release create a branch (e.g. firebug1.11).

Create minor version tag: 

$ ./bump-version.sh 1.10.0a5
$ git commit -a -m "[firebug-1.11.0a5]"
$ git tag 1.11.0a5
$ git push --tags

Create major version branch: 

$ git checkout branch firebug-1.11.0a5

Push to public server: 

$ git push -u origin master

TODO: process for hot fixes in existing release branches

Recommended settings

Recommended settings in your .gitconfig file:

Entire Firebug repository should use Unix line endings.

  • Windows: 
   git config --global core.autocrlf true
   git config --global core.safecrlf false
  • Linux: 
   git config --global core.autocrlf input
   git config --global core.safecrlf false

It's also useful to have the following aliases defined in your .gitconfig 

[alias]
  co = checkout
  ci = commit
  st = status
  br = branch
  hist = log --pretty=format:\"%h %ad | %s%d [%an]\" --graph --date=short
Retrieved from "http://getfirebug.com/wiki/index.php/GIT_Development_Workflow"
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